Dear TJD357,
Welcome to the parents’ forum and thank you for your post. My name is Suzie and I am the online adviser for Family Rights Group. I hope that the following advice and information is helpful to you. Please click on the links to take you to more advice and information.
Firstly, I am sorry to hear about this stressful and difficult situation. I imagine this must be very unsettling for you, especially as you have not heard anything since the initial phone call you received before Christmas.
You have explained that children’s services have told you that they are going to carry out an assessment and will be in contact with your son’s school. They have said that they would share details of your husband’s arrest and details about his historical conviction. You are unsure whether they have the right to share this information with the school.
When children’s services carry out an assessment they must do this either under
section 17 of the Children Act 1989, or under
section 47 of the Children Act 1989. A section 17 assessment is also known as a
child in need assessment, and a section 47 assessment is known as a
child protection assessment (or investigation). A child in need assessment aims to identify if a child needs any extra support or services to help them to achieve or maintain ‘a reasonable standard of health or development’. A child protection assessment aims to determine whether a child is suffering, or is at risk of suffering,
significant harm. A child protection assessment is a higher level of intervention, as concerns centre around whether a child is at risk of harm.
I think that it would be helpful for you to contact children’s services to ask them to tell you what type of assessment they are carrying out. You will then have a better idea as to their level of concern.
It is important to point out that a child in need assessment can only be carried out with the consent of the parent(s) (or anyone else with
parental responsibility. See
HERE for more information about this. However a child protection assessment will be carried out even if the parent(s) do not consent to this. This is because the enquiries are being made in response to concern a child may be suffering significant harm or is likely to. When concerns are about that level of harm, children’s services can become involved even if this is against the family’s wishes, to ensure a child is safe.
You can find more information about child in need assessments
HERE, and about child protection assessments
HERE. These webpages also explain the processes to expect if children’s services continue to carry out an assessment.
You say that you are getting some legal advice regarding the information that children’s services have shared with your son’s school. As Winter25 has explained, children’s services do have the power to share information with other agencies, but this must be proportionate and for the purpose of safeguarding a child. Hopefully the legal advice you receive will help clarify this for you.
As you have suggested you will do, it may be helpful for you to speak with the school yourself to explain the background. You can also contact children’s services yourself, rather than waiting for them to contact you again, to ask them to clarify what their next steps will be.
You ask whether you should contact a family lawyer for further advice. You have the right to do this, of course, and it may be helpful for you, but it is not necessary at this point. It may be more helpful to wait until you are clear about what type of assessment children’s services are undertaking and what their next steps are. You can then decide whether you wish to seek legal advice.
You say that you travel for work and so your husband looks after your son on his own at times. It sounds like you are concerned that this might be a problem, and that children’s services might not be in agreement with this. Ultimately, as you and your husband have parental responsibility for your son, it is your decision about who looks after him. Children’s services do not have the legal jurisdiction to ‘tell’ your husband that he cannot look after your son. However, they can make recommendations, and it is important that you understand the possible consequences of ignoring their recommendations (if, indeed, they do make any recommendations regarding this). If parents do ignore recommendations made by children’s services, and children’s services are concerned that this places a child at risk of significant harm, then they may consider escalating their involvement to the child protection process, the
pre-proceedings process or
court proceedings. (Please click on the links for more information about these). Therefore it is important to have transparent conversations with the social worker about possible consequences if recommendations are made which you do not agree with, or do not intend to follow. You can then make an informed decision.
I hope that this is of some help. Please post again if you have any further queries or you can call our free, confidential adviceline on 0808 801 0366 (Monday to Friday, 9:30am – 3pm). We also have a
webchat which is currently open on Monday and Thursday afternoons.
Best wishes,
Suzie